What is the term for the steps taken to minimize the threat of infection?

Asepsis refers specifically to the practices and procedures employed to prevent contamination and minimize the risk of infection during medical and surgical procedures. This concept encompasses maintaining a sterile environment, using sterile equipment, and following strict protocols to reduce microbial presence.

In the context of infection control, asepsis is critical in healthcare settings to protect both patients and healthcare providers from pathogens that could lead to infections. Techniques include hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and ensuring that all reusable instruments are properly sterilized before use.

While sterilization involves completely eliminating all forms of microbial life, including spores, and disinfection reduces the number of pathogens on surfaces but does not necessarily eliminate all microorganisms, asepsis is broader as it includes strategies to prevent infections altogether. Quarantine refers to isolating individuals to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, but it is not a method for minimizing the threat of infection in the same proactive manner as aseptic techniques.