What is the term for the connective structure in the human body commonly known as bone?

The term "osteo" refers specifically to bone in the context of anatomy and physiology. It is derived from the Greek word "osteon," meaning bone. This prefix is commonly used in various medical and scientific terms related to bone, such as osteoporosis (a condition characterized by weakened bones) and osteopathy (a branch of medicine focused on the treatment of the body through the musculoskeletal system). The understanding of this terminology is essential for studying the structure and function of bones in the human body.

In contrast, "cephal" relates to the head, "cerv" pertains to the neck or cervical region, and "hepat" refers to the liver. These terms denote different anatomical structures and are not related to bones, highlighting the distinct nature of the term "osteo" in referring specifically to bone tissue.